See 飲酒 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「酒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「飲」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 飲酒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "inshu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲酒",
"いんしゅ"
]
],
"word": "飲酒"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eumju",
"word": "음주(飲酒)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "饮酒",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiǔzuì",
"word": "酒醉"
},
{
"roman": "xùjiǔ",
"word": "酗酒"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "wèichéngnián yǐnjiǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "未成年飲酒"
},
{
"roman": "wèichéngnián yǐnjiǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "未成年饮酒"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "飲酒則歡樂，處喪則悲哀。"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "饮酒则欢乐，处丧则悲哀。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲用含有酒精的飲料"
],
"id": "zh-飲酒-zh-verb-CeNFSyg0",
"raw_tags": [
"正式或方言"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐnjiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jam² zau²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngim² diu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yím-chiú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ím-chiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐnjiǔ [實際讀音：yínjiǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐnjiǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yin³-chiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐn-jyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yiinjeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "иньцзю (inʹczju)"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jam² zau²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yám jáu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jam² dzau²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yem² zeo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngim² diu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡim⁵⁵ tiu⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yím-chiú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "im` jiu`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yim³ jiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/im³¹ t͡ɕi̯u³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yím-chiú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)im` jiu`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yim³ jiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)im³¹ t͡ɕi̯u³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ím-chiú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ím-tsiú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ymciuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "'imX tsjuwX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*q(r)[u]mʔ tsuʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qrɯmʔ ʔsluʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面或方言"
],
"roman": "chījiǔ",
"word": "吃酒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語、泉漳話"
],
"word": "啉酒"
},
{
"roman": "hē jiǔ",
"word": "喝酒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語、泉漳話"
],
"word": "食酒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"正式或方言"
],
"roman": "yǐnjiǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "饮酒"
}
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「酒」讀作「しゅ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「飲」讀作「いん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能來自於舊讀法 onju 或 onshu，並將「飲」字的吳音讀法 on 替換為漢音 in。\n首次記錄於1300年代後期成書的《太平記》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゆ",
"roman": "insyu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Inshu unten wa hanzai desu!",
"ruby": [
[
"飲酒",
"いんしゅ"
],
[
"運転",
"うんてん"
],
[
"犯罪",
"はんざい"
]
],
"text": "飲酒運転は犯罪です！",
"translation": "飲酒開車是犯罪！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喝酒；飲用含有酒精的飲料"
],
"id": "zh-飲酒-ja-noun-XgRdhBBo"
}
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「酒」讀作「しゅ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「飲」讀作「いん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能來自於舊讀法 onju 或 onshu，並將「飲」字的吳音讀法 on 替換為漢音 in。\n首次記錄於1300年代後期成書的《太平記》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒する",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゆ",
"roman": "insyu"
},
{
"form": "飲酒し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "inshu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "inshu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒し",
"hiragana": "いんしゅし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "inshu shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒し",
"hiragana": "いんしゅし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "inshu shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒する",
"hiragana": "いんしゅする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "inshu suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒する",
"hiragana": "いんしゅする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "inshu suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒すれ",
"hiragana": "いんしゅすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "inshu sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒せよ",
"hiragana": "いんしゅせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "inshu seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒しろ",
"hiragana": "いんしゅしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "inshu shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒される",
"hiragana": "いんしゅされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "inshu sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒させる",
"hiragana": "いんしゅさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "inshu saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒さす",
"hiragana": "いんしゅさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "inshu sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒できる",
"hiragana": "いんしゅできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "inshu dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒しよう",
"hiragana": "いんしゅしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "inshu shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒しない",
"hiragana": "いんしゅしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "inshu shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒せず",
"hiragana": "いんしゅせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "inshu sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒します",
"hiragana": "いんしゅします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "inshu shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒した",
"hiragana": "いんしゅした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "inshu shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒して",
"hiragana": "いんしゅして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "inshu shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒すれば",
"hiragana": "いんしゅすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "inshu sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"喝酒；飲用含有酒精的飲料"
],
"id": "zh-飲酒-ja-verb-XgRdhBBo"
}
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「酒」讀作「しゅ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「飲」讀作「いん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「飲」讀作「おん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連濁的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onjukai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"おん"
],
[
"酒",
"じゅ"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "飲酒戒"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 飲酒 (中古 'imX tsjuwX) 的早期借詞，使用了「酒」的呉音 shu。shu 因連濁變為 ju。\n一些較古老的文獻中「酒」字未發生連濁。\n首次記錄於公元759年的《萬葉集》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"おん"
],
[
"酒",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おんじゆ",
"roman": "onzyu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"此讀音在現代用法中不單獨出現，但仍用於某些複合詞中。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喝酒；飲用含有酒精的飲料"
],
"id": "zh-飲酒-ja-noun-XgRdhBBo1",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eumju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "음주",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "음주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"음주 (eumju)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-飲酒-ko-noun-zyAyjrrL",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「酒」讀作「しゅ」的日語詞",
"寫作「飲」讀作「いん」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能來自於舊讀法 onju 或 onshu，並將「飲」字的吳音讀法 on 替換為漢音 in。\n首次記錄於1300年代後期成書的《太平記》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゆ",
"roman": "insyu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Inshu unten wa hanzai desu!",
"ruby": [
[
"飲酒",
"いんしゅ"
],
[
"運転",
"うんてん"
],
[
"犯罪",
"はんざい"
]
],
"text": "飲酒運転は犯罪です！",
"translation": "飲酒開車是犯罪！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喝酒；飲用含有酒精的飲料"
]
}
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「酒」讀作「しゅ」的日語詞",
"寫作「飲」讀作「いん」的日語詞",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能來自於舊讀法 onju 或 onshu，並將「飲」字的吳音讀法 on 替換為漢音 in。\n首次記錄於1300年代後期成書的《太平記》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒する",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゆ",
"roman": "insyu"
},
{
"form": "飲酒し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "inshu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "inshu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒し",
"hiragana": "いんしゅし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "inshu shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒し",
"hiragana": "いんしゅし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "inshu shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒する",
"hiragana": "いんしゅする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "inshu suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒する",
"hiragana": "いんしゅする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "inshu suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒すれ",
"hiragana": "いんしゅすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "inshu sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒せよ",
"hiragana": "いんしゅせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "inshu seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒しろ",
"hiragana": "いんしゅしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "inshu shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒される",
"hiragana": "いんしゅされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "inshu sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒させる",
"hiragana": "いんしゅさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "inshu saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒さす",
"hiragana": "いんしゅさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "inshu sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒できる",
"hiragana": "いんしゅできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "inshu dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒しよう",
"hiragana": "いんしゅしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "inshu shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒しない",
"hiragana": "いんしゅしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "inshu shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒せず",
"hiragana": "いんしゅせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "inshu sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒します",
"hiragana": "いんしゅします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "inshu shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒した",
"hiragana": "いんしゅした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "inshu shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒して",
"hiragana": "いんしゅして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "inshu shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "飲酒すれば",
"hiragana": "いんしゅすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "inshu sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"喝酒；飲用含有酒精的飲料"
]
}
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「酒」讀作「しゅ」的日語詞",
"寫作「飲」讀作「いん」的日語詞",
"寫作「飲」讀作「おん」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有連濁的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onjukai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"おん"
],
[
"酒",
"じゅ"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "飲酒戒"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 飲酒 (中古 'imX tsjuwX) 的早期借詞，使用了「酒」的呉音 shu。shu 因連濁變為 ju。\n一些較古老的文獻中「酒」字未發生連濁。\n首次記錄於公元759年的《萬葉集》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"おん"
],
[
"酒",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おんじゆ",
"roman": "onzyu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"此讀音在現代用法中不單獨出現，但仍用於某些複合詞中。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"喝酒；飲用含有酒精的飲料"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eumju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "음주",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "음주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"음주 (eumju)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"台山話動詞",
"台山話詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「酒」的漢語詞",
"帶「飲」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 飲酒",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "inshu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲酒",
"いんしゅ"
]
],
"word": "飲酒"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eumju",
"word": "음주(飲酒)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "饮酒",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiǔzuì",
"word": "酒醉"
},
{
"roman": "xùjiǔ",
"word": "酗酒"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語方言用語",
"漢語正式用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "wèichéngnián yǐnjiǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "未成年飲酒"
},
{
"roman": "wèichéngnián yǐnjiǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "未成年饮酒"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "飲酒則歡樂，處喪則悲哀。"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "饮酒则欢乐，处丧则悲哀。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲用含有酒精的飲料"
],
"raw_tags": [
"正式或方言"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐnjiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jam² zau²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngim² diu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yím-chiú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ím-chiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐnjiǔ [實際讀音：yínjiǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐnjiǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yin³-chiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐn-jyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yiinjeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "иньцзю (inʹczju)"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jam² zau²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yám jáu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jam² dzau²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yem² zeo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngim² diu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡim⁵⁵ tiu⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yím-chiú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "im` jiu`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yim³ jiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/im³¹ t͡ɕi̯u³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yím-chiú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)im` jiu`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yim³ jiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)im³¹ t͡ɕi̯u³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ím-chiú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ím-tsiú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ymciuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "'imX tsjuwX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*q(r)[u]mʔ tsuʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qrɯmʔ ʔsluʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面或方言"
],
"roman": "chījiǔ",
"word": "吃酒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語、泉漳話"
],
"word": "啉酒"
},
{
"roman": "hē jiǔ",
"word": "喝酒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語、泉漳話"
],
"word": "食酒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"正式或方言"
],
"roman": "yǐnjiǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "饮酒"
}
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 飲酒 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "動詞",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.